How to choose a portable lamp: what to consider
A portable lamp trades the cable for a battery, and that changes what is worth checking. The numbers are common rules of thumb, not fixed rules.
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Battery and run time
- Run time depends on brightness: a lamp that lasts many hours on its lowest setting may last far fewer at full brightness. Ask for the run time at the level you would really use.
- Battery size is given in mAh or Wh. Compare like with like, and treat the maker's run time as the better guide.
Charging
- Check how it charges: a cable (often USB-C), a dock or a mat, and how long a full charge takes.
- Some lamps can be used while charging and some cannot. If you want to leave it on a table all evening, this matters.
- A standard USB-C connection means you may be able to use a charger you already own; check the power it needs.
Battery life and replacement
- Rechargeable batteries lose capacity over the years, so a lamp that lasts all evening when new may not in a few years. Check whether the battery can be replaced, by you or by the maker, and whether replacements are sold.
Safe use
- Use the charger and cable the maker specifies, keep the lamp away from heat, and follow the charging instructions on leaving it unattended.
- A battery that is damaged, swollen or very hot should be taken out of use.
Light
- Brightness is given in lumens. Warm white (around 2700 K) is the usual choice at a table; cooler light suits work.
- Check how it dims: set steps, a dial or a touch dimmer.
Outdoors and water
- Look for an IP rating. A lamp that is splash-resistant is not necessarily meant to be left out in the rain or put in water.
Weight and stability
- A handle helps if you will carry it. A light, narrow lamp can tip in a breeze or on an uneven surface.
When it is time to dispose of it
- Batteries and electronic products should not go in household waste. Take them to a recycling point.
Questions worth asking the maker
- How many hours at the brightness I will use? How long to charge? Can I use it while it charges? Is the battery replaceable, and is a replacement sold? What is the IP rating? What is the warranty on the battery?
Sources and further reading
A label covers one aspect of a product, such as where the wood came from or which chemicals are in a textile, not its whole footprint. These pages explain what each covers; they are not endorsements, and Formground does not rate products.
- How IP ratings work (protection against dust and water)
- Lithium-ion batteries explained
- USB-C, the common charging connector
- EU rules on batteries
- EU rules on recycling electrical and electronic equipment
- Recycling electronics and light sources in Sweden
- Advice to households, including fire and battery safety, from the Swedish Civil Defence Agency (in Swedish)
- How to read environmental claims (EU)
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